ECONOMY

Outlook for Greece casts cloud over Europe’s ‘brightest spring in several years’

The European Union has nudged up its forecast for economic growth across the 19-country eurozone despite a much gloomier outlook for Greece.

In its spring forecast published Tuesday, the EU’s executive branch said it is predicting 1.5 percent growth for the eurozone in 2015, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous forecast in February. For 2016, the Commission has kept its forecast of 1.9 percent for the eurozone.

It said the eurozone is benefiting from a number of factors, including lower oil prices, a steady global outlook, the weaker euro, the 1.1 trillion-euro monetary stimulus ($1.2 trillion) from the European Central Bank and less stringent budget policies.

“The European economy is enjoying its brightest spring in several years, with the upturn supported by both external factors and policy measures that are beginning to bear fruit,” said Pierre Moscovici, European Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs. “But more needs to be done to ensure this recovery is more than a seasonal phenomenon.”

Once again, the recovery is being powered by Germany, Europe’s biggest economy. It is expected to post solid economic growth of 1.9 percent this year, followed by 2 percent next. Another standout is Spain, which is expected to grow by a healthy 2.8 percent in 2015 and 2.6 percent the following year.

One country seemingly going the other way is Greece, which is struggling to agree on a package of economic reforms with European creditors to unlock bailout funds. Without the 7.2 billion euros ($7.8 billion), Greece could face bankruptcy and a potential exit from the euro.

The uncertainty, which has grown since the left-wing Syriza party won January’s general election on a promise to bring an end to hated austerity policies, has increasingly weighed on the Greek economic outlook. The European Commission now anticipates 0.5 percent growth this year, a full 2 percentages points lower than the forecast three months ago. For 2016, the Commission anticipates Greek growth to accelerate to 2.9 percent.

Moscovici conceded that its forecast for Greece is subject “to a high degree of uncertainty” and is premised on a successful conclusion to the current discussions between the Greek government and creditors.

In its forecast, the Commission said the “positive momentum” that was building up last year after Greece’s savage recession came to an end has been hurt by the uncertainty since the announcement in December of early elections.

The Commission also said the uncertainty has contributed to a “significant shortfall” in state revenues at the turn of the year has resulted in a “significantly weaker-than-expected fiscal outcome for 2014.”

[AP]

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